Spatial Characteristics and Conservation and Revitalization Strategies of Heritage Landscapes in Fuzhou’s Shangxiahang Historic and Cultural District

Abstract

As one of the “Three Historic and Cultural Districts” of the ancient city of Fuzhou, the Shangxiahang Historic and Cultural District became an international commercial port bustling with merchants due to the advantages of water transportation along the Min River in history. It is an important birthplace of “Fujian Merchants Culture” and a pivotal witness to the historical relics of modern port opening. With the acceleration of urbanization, the Shangxiahang Historic and Cultural District faces the challenge of balancing the preservation of its historical features with sustainable development, making it an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. This study, combining historical documentation research and field investigations, systematically examines the spatial characteristics of heritage landscapes in the Shangxiahang Historic and Cultural District, including its “two horizontal and one vertical” streets layout, the architectural style mixed functions of “commerce-residence-storage” and multicultural landscape nodes. Based on the current state of preservation and management challenges faced by the district, it proposes renewal strategies involving hierarchical management and collaborative participation from multiple parties. By exploring the path to balancing historical heritage and modern functions, this study aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the conservation and revitalization of similar historic and cultural districts in modern cities.