The Tension Between Humanism and Capital: The Binary Dilemma in Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Audiovisual Works and Graded Solutions

Authors

  • Zhaoqi Xu
  • Chun Wang

Keywords:

AI-generated audiovisual works; copyright protection; binary dilemma; tiered rights-determination model

Abstract

The rapid advancements in generative AI have intensified the theoretical conflict between “human-centered” principles and “investment incentives” in copyright protection for AI-generated audiovisual works. Analysis of judicial practices, such as the Ultraman AI copyright case, reveals structural contradictions within the traditional copyright system—particularly in determining rights holders and establishing protection criteria. To address this, we propose a tiered rights-determination model based on the “Human Intervention Index (HII).” This framework classifies AI-generated works into three tiers according to the depth of human intervention, granting them either full copyright, specific neighboring rights, or public-domain status. The model offers an institutional pathway to balance creator rights and industrial innovation.

Author Biographies

Zhaoqi Xu

Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing,China

Chun Wang

Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing,China

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Published

2025-08-27

How to Cite

Xu, Z., & Wang, C. (2025). The Tension Between Humanism and Capital: The Binary Dilemma in Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Audiovisual Works and Graded Solutions. Journal of AI Ethics and Legal , 1(1). Retrieved from https://masonpublish.org/index.php/Journal-of-AI-Ethics-and-Legal/article/view/365

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